Busiest Cargo Ports in Oceania
The vast majority of the busiest
cargo points in Oceania are in Australia.
Port Hedland is the biggest port in
Australia and the whole of Oceania region.
The Oceania region has 25
dependencies and 14 countries which depend on each other for economic growth
and trade. Australia and New Zealand are the two main countries that influence
the existence of the dependencies. They provide food, health aid, and other
needs to the smaller economies surrounding them. The largest and most crucial
cargo ports are found in Australia. Sea transportation is the most extensively
used means for transporting goods and services between Australia, New Zealand,
and the surrounding countries. Here are the busiest cargo ports in Oceania:
Major
Ports in Oceania
Port
Hedland
Port Hedland is the biggest port in
Australia and the whole of Oceania region, handling about 452 million tons of
cargo. The port is located on the western coast of Australia where it links
with other seaports in Oceania. It has the latest technology in advanced
cyclone tracking and forecasting. In 2006, Port Hedland was the first
Australian port to trade more than 110 million tons in a single year. The port
is at Maritime Security Level 1 and includes advanced safety and infrastructure
equipment such as synchronized beacons.
Port
Dampier
Port Dampier is the second largest
port in Australia, with a cargo volume of 169 million tons traded each year.
The port is located on the western coast of Australia near Port Hedland. In 2014,
Port Hedland and Dampier amalgamated to form the Pilbara Ports Authority with
several other ports stretching from Port of Ashburton in the south to the north
at Port Hedland. About 95 percent of all cargo handled here is iron ore which
is then distributed to the rest of the world.
Port
of Brisbane
The port of Brisbane is the largest
cargo port in the Australian state of Queensland. The port is also the most
important container port in Australia and an important link for rail, sea and
road transport. The port is ranked at Maritime Security Level 1. The port is
known for its strict adherence to environmental regulations and is focused on
maintaining an ecological balance always.
Port
of Melbourne
This port contributes 37 percent of
all container trade in Australia. It is at Maritime Security Level 1 and trades
about 35 million tons of cargo per year. The port of Melbourne includes
features such as 100 nautical miles of shipping channels, over forty shipping
lines and fairways, and commercial berths. It is also home to numerous cruise
ship carriers.
Wellington
The port of Wellington is
strategically located to facilitate domestic and international shipping
services while also linking road and rail transportation. It is the only major
cargo port in Oceania that is found elsewhere except Australia. With a cargo
volume of 15 million tons, it is the largest port in New Zealand.
Fremantle
Ports
The Freemantle ports are crucial to
the growth of the domestic economy in Australia. The port provides numerous
employment opportunities while streamlining the trade of goods and services.
The Freemantle ports trade goods such as cement, iron ore, gypsum, coke,
fertilizers, and sulfuric acid. This makes it the eighth largest port with over
31 million tons of cargo volume.
Impact
of Ports on the Environment
The surrounding environment is
heavily affected by port activities which could result in pollution and loss of
biodiversity. To avert this, port authorities in Oceania have implemented
environmental policies that foster conservation and minimal pollution.
Busiest
Cargo Ports in Oceania
Rank |
Port |
Country |
Total
Cargo Volume (Tons, 000s) |
1 |
Port Hedland |
Australia |
452,940 |
2 |
Dampier |
Australia |
169,926 |
3 |
Newcastle |
Australia |
163,906 |
4 |
Hay Point |
Australia |
115,932 |
5 |
Gladstone |
Australia |
104,629 |
6 |
Brisbane |
Australia |
37,163 |
7 |
Melbourne |
Australia |
35,303 |
8 |
Fremantle Ports |
Australia |
31,981 |
9 |
Sydney Ports |
Australia |
29,618 |
10 |
Weipa |
Australia |
29,042 |
11 |
Port Kembla |
Australia |
28,882 |
12 |
Abbot Point |
Australia |
17,745 |
13 |
Wellington |
New Zealand |
15,544 |
14 |
Bunbury |
Australia |
15,332 |
Source: www.worldatlas.com
author: D-Ezatiyan - Date: 12/30/2017